Pests can be stopped in their tracks with the right mesh. However, different pests necessitate the use of different meshes. So, it’s important that you select the right mesh for the job. This page of information is intended to help you choose the right mesh. It explains what the differences are between the following products that we sell:
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Below, we have outlined the properties of some commonly employed meshes. These include mesh to prevent the passage of rodents (both rats and mice), insects (including specifically midges) and for use in beekeeping applications. Of note, much of the information below has been advised to us by the British Pest Control Association (BPCA).
Rodent Mesh (rats and mice)
Firstly, it is very important to note that rodent mesh is not the same as insect mesh. These meshes are not interchangeable. Rodent mesh is relatively much tougher. Rat mesh and mouse mesh is also more expensive because it contains more metal. Conversely, insect mesh is cheaper, lighter, is woven with fine wires and has much smaller holes. Rats and mice will gnaw through insect mesh with ease.
Rat Mesh
Mesh that is used to prevent the passage of rats must be woven with a wire tough enough to stop them chewing through it. This is material dependent. For example, galvanised steel is softer than stainless steel; therefore, rats find chewing galvanised steel far easier. Typically, stainless steel wire with a diameter of 0.56 mm (or greater) is considered thick enough to stop rats. Galvanised wire of this thickness is probably too easily chewed. Rat mesh should always have a stainless steel wire diameter of 0.56 mm minimum.
Mouse Mesh
Mice can fit through surprisingly small spaces. As such, we recommend mesh that has a hole size no greater than 6 mm x 6 mm. As a general rule of thumb, if you can get a biro through a hole a mouse can fit through too. If you’re not looking to stop rats and mice are the only concern then our galvanised mouse mesh will likely do the job. This can be bought in our online shop here. Mouse mesh should always have a maximum hole size of 6 mm x 6mm.
If you combine the rat mesh and mouse mesh requirements discussed above you have a rodent mesh that will prevent the passage of both rats and mice. This mesh would have a stainless steel wire of minimum 0.56 mm wire diameter and a hole size no more than 6 mm x 6 mm. We have selected 3 rodent meshes (4, 8 and 12 mesh*) that have these properties, which you can find listed in our online shop rodent category. They vary not only by price but other properties too. The ’12 mesh’ woven with a 0.56 mm diameter wire is the most flexible and easiest to cut. Conversely, the ‘4 mesh’ woven with a 1.2 mm diameter wire is the toughest and most rigid but can be trickier to cut. We recommend tin snips for cutting rodent mesh or, for the competent only, an angle grinder works like a knife through butter!
*denotes the mesh count, i.e. the number of holes per lineal inch
Insect Mesh
As mentioned above, insect message is not suitable for use a rodent mesh. Yes, it’s cheaper, which is attractive, but you’ll be throwing your money away. Insect mesh is cheaper than rodent mesh because it is woven with a relatively fine wire. As such, there’s not so much metal in it, which reduces costs. However, the thin wires also make it easier for rats and mice to chew through. Of note, in addition to insect mesh made from stainless steel, we also sell PVC-coated fibreglass insect mesh. The difference between the two materials is subtle. Both are durable and effective insect barriers. However, they differ in open area, colour and by cost. The black fibreglass mesh is slightly cheaper but has an open area 7% less than stainless steel, which might be an important consideration where ventilation is a factor.
Standard insect mesh (aka fly mesh or flymesh) has a hole size of 1.36 mm x 1.36 mm. This is small enough to stop the vast majority of unwanted insects, including flies, mosquitoes, wasps and bees. Insect mesh is available to buy in our online shop insect mesh category.
Soffit Vent Mesh
We sell standard insect mesh in various widths. The narrower width rolls (50 mm to 400 mm) we describe as soffit vent mesh or simply soffit mesh. Regardless of the name, this mesh is identical to standard insect mesh. Soffit vent mesh is available to buy in our online shop soffit mesh category.
Midge Mesh
Midges are a particular problem during the summer months, along the West coast of Scotland. They are relatively very small and can easily pass through the holes of a standard insect mesh. Therefore, if you’re looking to hold back these biting insects then you need a mesh with an appropriate hole size. We sell just the thing: ‘Midge Mesh’.
Beekeeping (Varroa) mesh
The Varroa mite is a parasite that can live on honey bees. Their control can be aided by the installation of a mesh floor panel. Mites that fall off a bee and through the mesh at the bottom of the hive are unable to climb back up and parasitise another bee. The open mesh floor also enables better air circulation. In addition, this is an environmentally friendly way of control as no chemicals are involved. The key to this approach is selecting the right mesh. It must have a hole size big enough to let the mites fall through and small enough to prevent the bees passing through. We sell suitable mesh in our online-shop beekeeping (Varroa) mesh category.
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We hope this helps you choose with confidence the right mesh. However, if you wish to discuss your requirements please feel free to get in touch. You are welcome to phone us on 01782 412521. Alternatively, please make use of our contact page.
(Redirected from Stainless Steel Rat)
James Bolivar diGriz | |
---|---|
First cover printing to The Stainless Steel Rat by Harry Harrison | |
Created by | Harry Harrison |
In-universe information | |
Alias | The Stainless Steel Rat |
Nickname | Slippery Jim |
Species | Human |
Gender | Male |
Occupation | Con man Bank robber Criminal mastermind |
Spouse | Angelina diGriz |
James Bolivar diGriz, alias 'Slippery Jim' and 'The Stainless Steel Rat', is a fictional character and a series of comic science fictionnovels written by Harry Harrison.[1]
Description[edit]
James Bolivar diGriz goes by many aliases, including 'Slippery Jim' and 'The Stainless Steel Rat'. He is a futuristic con man, thief, and all-round rascal. He is charming and quick-witted. He is also a master of disguise and martial arts, an accomplished bank robber, a criminal mastermind, an expert on breaking and entering, and (perhaps most usefully) a skilled liar. Master of self-rationalization, the Rat frequently justifies his crimes by arguing that he is providing society with entertainment; and besides which, he only steals from institutions that have insurance coverage. He displays a strong sense of morality, albeit in a much more restricted sense than is traditional. For example, diGriz will steal without compunction, but deplores killing.
The character was introduced in Harrison's short story 'The Stainless Steel Rat', first published in 1957 in Astounding magazine. The story introduces the Rat, who has just carried out a successful larceny operation, and subsequently details a complex bank robbery the Rat pulls off with ease; however, he is outfoxed by the mysterious 'Special Corps' — a crime-fighting organization staffed with former criminals — and recruited by them in order to fight crime. Harrison used the story, with minor modifications, as the introduction to the series's first full-length novel, also called The Stainless Steel Rat. Like other characters created by Harrison, the Rat is a speaker of Esperanto and advocates atheism.
Books[edit]
There are 12 works in the Stainless Steel Rat series.
Title | Release date | In-series chronology[2] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
The Stainless Steel Rat | 1961 | 4 |
|
Jim believes he has pulled off a successful bank job, but is out-conned into working for the Special Corps, the elite law-enforcement and spy agency led by the former greatest crook in the Galaxy, Harold P. Inskipp, and composed mostly of ex-criminals like himself. He believes he has escaped from the Corps, and meets his love interest, Angelina - also a criminal genius, but lacking in Jim's relatively high moral codes and strictures against killing. She is building an illegal space battleship on an otherwise peaceful planet. Angelina was born unattractive and committed crimes to pay for her transformation into a beautiful woman; her psychological traumas are treated when Jim captures her, but she retains her allure and her criminal tendencies and joins in the Special Corps as Jim's partner. | |||
The Stainless Steel Rat's Revenge | 1970 | 5 |
|
Jim and Angelina get married, but rapidly get involved in something that so far has proven impossible in the galaxy - the planet Cliaand has successfully been invading other worlds. Jim is sent to infiltrate and investigate, and discovers the mysterious gray Men behind Cliaand's success, encounters a world of feisty warrior women, and becomes father of twins (James and Bolivar). | |||
The Stainless Steel Rat Saves the World | 1972 | 6 |
|
A master criminal from the far future, 'He', is attempting to erase the Special Corps from its timeline. Jim travels to 1975 Earth, and then to NapoleonicEngland, to stop He from destroying the timeline - but discovers that his own actions might have brought He into being! Finally He is trapped in a time loop, saving the Corps. | |||
The Stainless Steel Rat Wants You | 1978 | 7 |
|
After freeing his family from various forms of incarceration (Angelina from the clutches of the Interstellar Income Tax people and his now teenage twins from their prison-like boarding school), Jim saves the all-human galaxy from invading aliens. Additionally, two more Corps are revealed to exist - the Morality Corps whose main concern is that all human actions abide by their code of morality, and the Time Corps, who patrol time itself to prevent any unauthorized tampering with the flow of time. Both new corps outrank the Special Corps; Inskipp is forced to work with them, but Jim (with some help from Angelina) finds a way to work around them. | |||
The Stainless Steel Rat for President | 1982 | 8 |
|
Jim and Angelina enjoy a belated honeymoon on a planet run by a dictator who rigs elections to keep himself in office, so the Rat (with his family's help) sets himself up as a rival candidate. Very much a satire on banana republic politics and a parody of adventures set in Latin America. | |||
A Stainless Steel Rat Is Born | 1985 | 1 |
|
A novel chronicling the beginning of the Stainless Steel Rat's career. Jim intentionally gets caught trying to rob a bank so that he will go to jail where he can learn from the masters of crime, only to realize (too late) that the true masters would never get caught. | |||
The Stainless Steel Rat Gets Drafted | 1987 | 2 |
|
Takes place immediately following A Stainless Steel Rat Is Born. Jim hunts the man who killed his mentor, but in the process must save a pacifist planet from an imminent attack by a military dictatorship led by the same man. | |||
The Golden Years of the Stainless Steel Rat | 1993 | 12 | Published in Stainless Steel Visions by Harry Harrison (Tor 0-312-85245-2), a collection of 12 reprinted stories, one original. |
An original short story which finds Jim in Terminal Penitentiary, a prison where over-the-hill crooks are sent. | |||
The Stainless Steel Rat Sings the Blues | 1994 | 3 |
|
The Stainless Steel Rat (in the same earlier timeline as Is Born and Gets Drafted) goes to a prison colony planet to retrieve an alien artifact, which he must find in thirty days, or the slow-acting poison he was administered will take its effect. | |||
The Stainless Steel Rat Goes to Hell | 1996 | 9 |
|
In the later timeline (to which the stories have henceforth returned), Jim searches for his wife, who is abducted by a con man who preys on religious believers, swindling them out of their money and then enslaving them in his mining operation. | |||
The Stainless Steel Rat Joins the Circus | 1999 | 10 |
|
Jim is hired by a businessman to investigate thefts; the clues lead him to suspect a roaming circus, which he infiltrates. | |||
The Stainless Steel Rat Returns | 2010 | 11 |
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The final Stainless Steel Rat book written by Harrison before his death. The Stainless Steel Rat is living high on the hog on the planet of Moolaplenty when a long-lost cousin and a ship full of swine arrive to drain his bank account and send him and Angelina on a journey to wander the stars. |
- The Adventures of the Stainless Steel Rat (1978) anthologized the first three books: ISBN0-425-04378-9
- The Stainless Steel Rat Omnibus (2008) anthologized the first three books: ISBN978-0-575-08171-0 (Gollancz)
Based on information in The Stainless Steel Rat Saves the World it is possible to work out when the timeline is set: James is sent 32,598 years into the past to 1975, making events happen in and around 34,573 – although Professor Coypu also mentions that they are now using a different calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Autodesk inventor 2013 keygen 2016 torrent. Specifics of the new calendar are never mentioned.
Spin-offs[edit]
Comics[edit]
The Stainless Steel Rat, The Stainless Steel Rat Saves the World and The Stainless Steel Rat for President were adapted into comic strip form in early issues of 2000 AD, written by Kelvin Gosnell and drawn by Carlos Ezquerra. Ezquerra drew Jim with an appearance modelled on the actor James Coburn. They appeared in the following issues of 2000 AD:
- The Stainless Steel Rat, 12 episodes, 2000 AD progs 140–151 (Nov. 1979 to Feb. 1980).
- The Stainless Steel Rat Saves the World, 12 episodes, 2000 AD progs 166–177 (June to Sep. 1980).
- The Stainless Steel Rat for President, 12 episodes, 2000 AD progs 393–404 (Nov. 1984 to Feb. 1985).[5]
The first appearance of The Stainless Steel Rat in prog 140 was supposed to be preceded with a brief panel of explanation of who Jim was. However, an editorial error meant that the panel actually appeared at the end of the first episode, not the beginning. This prompted a letter to be printed in prog 148 from Harry Harrison himself pointing out the error, for which he won £3.[6]
These three stories were colorized and reprinted by Eagle Comics in 1985 and 1986 as a six-issue limited series.
They were also collected in a trade paperback in July 2010 (ISBN1906735514).
Books[edit]
Gamebook[edit]
Harrison also produced a gamebook in the style of the Choose Your Own Adventure and Fighting Fantasy series, called You Can Be The Stainless Steel Rat (ISBN0-441-94978-9), the reader being told that their decisions would 'determine whether he or she can find Prof. Geisteskrank on the planet Skraldespand[note 1] and bring him back before he activates a lethal new weapon'. The reader generally cannot fail in this mission, regardless of his or her choices, although it is possible to get caught in an inescapable loop at one point.
Cameos[edit]
In the tribute anthology Foundation's Friends, Harrison wrote a story, The Fourth Law of Robotics, which featured the Stainless Steel Rat in the setting of Isaac Asimov's Robot series.
Board game[edit]
The Return of the Stainless Steel Rat, a board game inspired by the character, was published by SPI in their magazine Ares in the late 1970s. Designed by Greg Costikyan, the game involved the Rat infiltrating a space station under hostile control.[7] The game was accompanied by a 6,000-word short story.[8]
Video game[edit]
In 1984 a Stainess Steel Rat video game was developed by Mosaic Publishing for the Sinclair, co-written by Harrison with programmer Sean O'Connell.[9]
Characters[edit]
Angelina diGriz[edit]
Angelina diGriz is a criminal mastermind much like the Rat, only less ethical and more willing to kill. As the Rat's first case for the Special Corps, he tracks Angelina down and ends up falling in love with her. After her capture, she undergoes psycho surgery (not to be mistaken for 'psychic surgery') to lessen her homicidal tendencies and she also joins the Corps; during that time she begins a relationship with the Rat that ends with them marrying in the last trimester of her pregnancy. She later assists on many of the Rat's adventures, often providing advice and solutions that Jim himself is unable to see. While she is no longer a heartless killer, her suppressed homicidal tendencies occasionally come out, especially when she sees another woman in close proximity to her husband.
James and Bolivar diGriz[edit]
James and Bolivar diGriz are the twin sons of the Rat and Angelina. The Rat missed most of the first six years of their life because of his adventures in time (he briefly sees them as babies at the end of The Stainless Steel Rat's Revenge), but they share their father's attitudes and many of his skills. They end up marrying the same woman, who falls in love with both of them and gets herself duplicated into two identical women sharing one mind.
Harold Peters Inskipp[edit]
Steel Rats 1 0.9
Taylor swift reputation zip download. Harold Peters Inskipp is the director of the Special Corps and one of the most powerful men in the Galaxy. He recruits the Rat, but is frequently infuriated by his insubordinate attitude and tendency to go rogue – committing independent crimes for sheer enjoyment. The Special Corps is composed almost entirely of former criminals – Inskipp himself was a legendary fugitive known as 'Inskipp the Uncatchable' before being recruited and eventually becoming the Corps's commander.
Professor Coypu[edit]
One of the few Special Corps members not taken from the criminal fraternity, Professor Coypu is a boffin who had developed a Time Helix device permitting time travel as well as a portal to alternate realities. He also has a great deal of general scientific knowledge, and sent a copy of his mind with the Rat on his excursion to the 20th century to enable Jim to build a time helix and return to his native time. The only descriptions given of Coypu are his prominent buck teeth - a trait he shares with his namesake, the coypu - and a large nose.
Inskipp proved he was made of sterner stuff than any rebellious physicist. He stepped forward briskly until he and Coypu were in eyeball-to-eyeball contact--or rather nose-to-nose contact since they both had impressive honkers.
The Bishop[edit]
The Bishop was a master criminal on Bit O'Heaven, the Stainless Steel Rat's home planet. He was a lot less physical in his capers than Jim but undertook robberies, always leaving as his calling card a picture of the bishop chess piece. He retired from robbery before Jim was born, focusing instead on computer crime, and Jim only learned of his existence from a fellow prisoner while briefly in jail. Jim then contacted The Bishop by using his calling card in a robbery. As a result, The Bishop was forced out of retirement when he underestimated the police's computer security systems after running a check on Jim himself. The Bishop eventually became Jim's mentor and taught him a great deal about their trade, as well as a code of ethics. Eventually Jim and The Bishop had to leave Bit O'Heaven and on their first off-planet adventure The Bishop was killed. As a parting gift he left Jim a note that he signed with his real name, although the name is not revealed to the reader.
The Kekkonshiki[edit]
The Kekkonshiki, also known as 'The Gray Men', are a human culture who initially prefer domination to coexistence. Their expertise lies in using technology to manipulate sentient minds, and they have manipulated both humans and aliens on a grand scale. Jim has experienced one of their techniques (in which a gray man agent seemingly severs his hands with an axe; this was an illusion). Jim has knowingly opposed them on two separate occasions (The Stainless Steel Rat's Revenge and The Stainless Steel Rat Wants You). Kome, however, reveals that prior to The Stainless Steel Rat Wants You Jim has in fact thwarted their plans twice already, making this their third encounter. The text can also be read to say that the second time he thwarted their plans was with the alien invasion so the third encounter also happened during The Stainless Steel Rat Wants You when Jim invaded their home planet. They live on a harsh, icy world; this existence forced them to eliminate all emotion from their culture. This society is also completely patriarchal, with women being treated as nothing more than property. During Jim's interactions with Hanasu - a disgraced Kekkonshiki council leader - he persuades them to reinterpret their teachings, and they embark on a more peaceful co-existence with the rest of humanity. (Incidentally 'Kekkonshiki' is the romanization of the Japanese word for 'Marriage Ceremony' 結婚式.) Also in 'Stainless Steel Rat wants you', on the Home planet, Jim Follows a technician into a room marked 'Benjo', which turns out to be a bathroom, 'Benjo' is Japanese for water closet/toilet.
In popular culture[edit]
Steel Rats 1 000
The MIT class ring, commonly referred to as 'The Brass Rat', when cast in Celestrium (also known as jeweler's steel), is often referred to as 'The Stainless Steel Rat' in reference to The Stainless Steel Rat series.
The Chinese activist Liu Di, writing under the screen name 'Stainless Steel Rat' (不锈钢老鼠), became a high-profile symbol for democracy and free speech in China since her detention in November 2002. Her screen name is often translated as Stainless Steel Mouse.
In The Librarians episode 'And the Happily Ever Afters', Flynn Carsen refers to Ezekiel Jones, a thief, 'master of technologies' as the 'Stainless Steel Rat'.
Reception[edit]
Steel Rats 1 0 1
Galaxy reviewer Floyd C. Gale rated the first novel four stars out of five, saying 'though pure entertainment, [it] underlines SF's role in providing speculative thought about potential problems.'[10]
Notes[edit]
- ^'Skraldespand' being the Danish word for garbage can.
References[edit]
- ^Carter, Steven (1980). 'Harry Harrison's The Adventures of the Stainless Steel Rat: A Study in Multiple Interfaces'. Extrapolation. 21 (2): 139–145. doi:10.3828/extr.1980.21.2.139.
- ^Carroll, Michael Owen. 'Queries'. HarryHarrison.com. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^Tomlinson, Paul (August 1999). 'Introduction'. HarryHarrison.com. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^Tomlinson, Paul (October 25, 2010). 'Book News Update'. Harry Harrison News Blog. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^'2000 AD: Sancho Panzer to Synnamon'. 2000ad.org. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^MacManus, Steve (2016). The Mighty One: My Life in the Nerve Centre. Rebellion. p. 124. ISBN978-1-78108-475-5.
- ^'The Return of the Stainless Steel Rat'. BoardGameGeek. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^Carroll, Michael Owen. 'The Return of the Stainless Steel Rat (full text)'. HarryHarrison.com. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
- ^'Game of the book'. Sinclair User. No. 29. ECC Publications. August 1984. p. 15. Retrieved 29 September 2020 – via Internet Archive.
- ^Gale, Floyd C. (June 1962). 'Galaxy's 5 Star Shelf'. Galaxy Science Fiction. p. 194. Retrieved 29 September 2020 – via Internet Archive.
External links[edit]
- Stainless Steel Rat Series page on Official website
- The Stainless Steel Rat series listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Series listing at SciFan
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